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Legionnaires’ Disease: What are the Landlord’s Obligations?
Legionnaires’ disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. This disease is primarily contracted by inhaling water droplets that contain the bacteria, and it can be contracted in various settings, including rental properties.
In the United Kingdom, landlords and property managers have a legal responsibility to ensure that their properties are safe and free from health hazards. This includes taking steps to prevent the growth and spread of Legionella bacteria.
One of the main ways to prevent Legionella bacteria from proliferating in rental properties is to ensure that the water systems are properly maintained and cleaned. This includes regularly flushing out the system to prevent stagnant water from accumulating, checking, and adjusting the water temperature to discourage bacterial growth, and ensuring that any water tanks and pipes are free from debris.
Landlords and property managers should also conduct risk assessments to identify any potential sources of Legionella bacteria in their properties. This may involve inspecting water tanks, showers, and other water sources for signs of contamination, as well as reviewing the maintenance and cleaning procedures for the property’s water system.
In addition, landlords and property managers should provide tenants with information on Legionnaires’ disease and how to reduce their risk of contracting it. This may include providing guidance on how to use showers and other water sources safely, as well as informing tenants of any maintenance or cleaning activities that may affect the water supply.
Overall, preventing Legionnaires’ disease in rental properties requires a proactive and comprehensive approach. By taking the necessary precautions, landlords and property managers can help ensure the safety and well-being of their tenants, therefore, it is essential for landlords to conduct regular Legionnaires’ risk assessments in their rental properties to ensure the safety of their tenants.

Here are some key factors to consider:
- Identify potential sources of exposure: The first step in a Legionella risk assessment is to identify all potential sources of exposure in the rental property. This includes hot tubs, showerheads, faucets, cooling towers, and any other sources of standing water.
- Assess the risk: Once potential sources of exposure are identified, the next step is to assess the level of risk associated with each one. This involves considering factors such as the size of the water system, how often the water is used, and the temperature of the water.
- Develop a control plan: Based on the risk assessment, a control plan should be developed to mitigate the risk of Legionella bacteria growing and spreading. This may involve implementing water management programs, flushing systems, and regular cleaning and disinfection.
- Implement the control plan: Once the control plan has been developed, it should be implemented immediately. This may involve working with a qualified contractor to make necessary modifications to the water systems and/or providing training to staff members on how to properly maintain and monitor the systems.
- Regular monitoring and review: To ensure that the control plan is effective, regular monitoring and review should be conducted. This may involve testing water samples for the presence of Legionella bacteria and making any necessary adjustments to the control plan.
Conducting regular Legionella risk assessments in rental properties is critical to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of tenants. By identifying potential sources of exposure, assessing the level of risk, developing a control plan, implementing it, and regularly monitoring and reviewing, landlords can mitigate the risk of Legionnaires’ disease and provide a safe living environment for their tenants.
How do I arrange a Legionella Risk Assessment Report?
You can either outsource these to a Legionella risk management company at a cost – or your property management company can invest and conduct your own in-house.
Do I have to be qualified to conduct a Legionella Risk Assessment Report?
No – you do not have to be professionally trained; anyone in your property management agency can conduct a Legionella Risk Assessment Report with the correct equipment.
What equipment do I need?
Testing for Legionella is a two-part process. There needs to be a physical inspection and a recorded verification of the process.
A Legionella Testing Kit will be needed to carry out the Legionella Risk Assessment, which contains a thermometer and a penetration probe to allow users to test the temperature of tap water, precision ribbon surface probe to take the temperature of the pipes and tanks, and a PTFE wire probe to reach places that the other probes cannot. The kit also contains a countdown timer.
The second part of the test can be recorded using pen and paper, however, KPR offers a Legionella Risk Assessment report within the software system to record the test results and create a certificate of collaboration to help fulfil the property owner’s legal obligations. The bonus of conducting these in-house is that it generates an additional income source for managing agents by conducting these assessments as part of the agency’s service, rather than outsourcing the report and increasing their costly overheads.
KPR Legionella risk assessment software is simple and convenient to use with pre-set template questions, ensuring nothing is overlooked. The result is a clear and provides a professionally presented report for the landlord. We provide the testing kits for a small cost, which you will soon see a return on your investment in profit!
If you would like to find out more about what else KPR can do for you and your business, feel free to speak with our helpful team today! At KPR we understand the ever-changing demands of the industry and strive to address the issues agents and property owners face.
We have our own in-house development team with knowledge on modem technology and methodologies, which keep KPR current and always focusing on the next level.
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